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Activity-aware ECG-based patient authentication for remote health monitoring

Published: 02 November 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Mobile medical sensors promise to provide an efficient, accurate, and economic way to monitor patients' health outside the hospital. Patient authentication is a necessary security requirement in remote health monitoring scenarios. The monitoring system needs to make sure that the data is coming from the right person before any medical or financial decisions are made based on the data. Credential-based authentication methods (e.g., passwords, certificates) are not well-suited for remote healthcare as patients could hand over credentials to someone else. Furthermore, one-time authentication using credentials or trait-based biometrics (e.g., face, fingerprints, iris) do not cover the entire monitoring period and may lead to unauthorized post-authentication use. Recent studies have shown that the human electrocardiogram (ECG) exhibits unique patterns that can be used to discriminate individuals. However, perturbation of the ECG signal due to physical activity is a major obstacle in applying the technology in real-world situations. In this paper, we present a novel ECG and accelerometer-based system that can authenticate individuals in an ongoing manner under various activity conditions. We describe the probabilistic authentication system we have developed and present experimental results from 17 individuals.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Activity‐based electrocardiogram biometric verification using wearable devicesIET Biometrics10.1049/bme2.1210512:1(38-51)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2022
  • (2021)Fog-Driven Secure Authentication and Key Exchange Scheme for Wearable Health Monitoring SystemSecurity and Communication Networks10.1155/2021/83686462021Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
  • (2021)Evaluation of Electrocardiogram Biometric Verification Models Based on Short Enrollment Time on Medical and Wearable Recorders2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)10.1109/ICCST49569.2021.9717372(1-6)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2021
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ICMI-MLMI '09: Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on Multimodal interfaces
      November 2009
      374 pages
      ISBN:9781605587721
      DOI:10.1145/1647314
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      Published: 02 November 2009

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      Author Tags

      1. ECG
      2. biometrics
      3. mobile computing
      4. security

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)Activity‐based electrocardiogram biometric verification using wearable devicesIET Biometrics10.1049/bme2.1210512:1(38-51)Online publication date: 16-Dec-2022
      • (2021)Fog-Driven Secure Authentication and Key Exchange Scheme for Wearable Health Monitoring SystemSecurity and Communication Networks10.1155/2021/83686462021Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
      • (2021)Evaluation of Electrocardiogram Biometric Verification Models Based on Short Enrollment Time on Medical and Wearable Recorders2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)10.1109/ICCST49569.2021.9717372(1-6)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2021
      • (2021)A Comprehensive Survey on ECG Signals as New Biometric Modality for Human Authentication: Recent Advances and Future ChallengesIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30952489(97760-97802)Online publication date: 2021
      • (2021)PlexNet: A fast and robust ECG biometric system for human recognitionInformation Sciences10.1016/j.ins.2021.01.001558(208-228)Online publication date: May-2021
      • (2020)Heartbeats in the Wild: A Field Study Exploring ECG Biometrics in Everyday LifeProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376536(1-14)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
      • (2020)Electrocardiogram signals-based user authentication systems using soft computing techniquesArtificial Intelligence Review10.1007/s10462-020-09863-0Online publication date: 16-Sep-2020
      • (2019)Medical and health systemsThe Handbook of Multimodal-Multisensor Interfaces10.1145/3233795.3233808(423-476)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019
      • (2019)Deep Multiview Heartwave AuthenticationIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics10.1109/TII.2018.287447715:2(777-786)Online publication date: Feb-2019
      • (2019)Practical Privacy-Preserving ECG-Based Authentication for IoT-Based HealthcareIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2019.29290876:5(9200-9210)Online publication date: Oct-2019
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